China Strengthens Physical Education to Combat Rising Childhood Obesity

by Ranjith Subeditor

(With inputs from Reuters) 

China is set to prioritise physical education in schools, integrating it as a core subject rather than treating it as supplementary. This initiative is part of a broader effort to foster a more comprehensive education system amid increasing concerns over childhood obesity.

Authorities have directed primary and secondary schools to ensure that physical education teachers receive equal recognition and benefits as those teaching core academic subjects. The plan also includes strengthening key sports such as football, basketball, and volleyball, aiming to enhance students’ overall fitness levels.

The move aligns with China’s long-term education strategy, which was outlined in a national plan released earlier this year. The policy mandates at least two hours of daily physical activity for school students, targeting the reduction of obesity and myopia rates.

A significant challenge remains in the shortage of physical education instructors, particularly in rural regions. To address this, authorities plan to recruit retired athletes and military veterans to bridge the gap. Additionally, teachers in this field will receive performance-based salary adjustments for after-school sports training and team coaching responsibilities.

Health experts have raised concerns about the increasing prevalence of childhood obesity, exacerbated by reduced physical activity during pandemic-related lockdowns and greater consumption of unhealthy food. Statistical reports indicate that obesity rates among Chinese children have surged, with boys reaching 15.2% in 2022, compared to just 1.3% in 1990.

This initiative underscores the country’s commitment to improving student well-being by integrating physical fitness into the educational framework.

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