Learning new words is exciting—but let’s be real, how often do you actually remember them a week later? Whether you’re prepping for competitive exams, improving your writing, or just expanding your vocabulary, the real challenge isn’t finding new words—it’s making them stick.
Here’s a practical guide on how to learn new vocabulary and actually retain it long term.
1. Use Spaced Repetition
Spaced repetition is a memory technique that involves reviewing words at increasing intervals—right before you’re likely to forget them. Apps like Anki, Quizlet, or Memrise use this method to make your learning more efficient.
- Create digital flashcards
- Review them daily at first, then space out reviews
- Your brain gets multiple chances to form strong memory connections
2. Write It Down, Contextually
Don’t just memorize the word—use it in a sentence. The more personal or meaningful the sentence, the better.
Example
Word: Ubiquitous
Bad: “Ubiquitous means everywhere.”
Good: “Smartphones are so ubiquitous that even my grandma uses one.”
Pro tip: Keep a vocabulary journal and jot down 1–3 sentences per new word.
3. Engage Multiple Senses
Activate more of your brain by engaging visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning:
- Say the word out loud
- Draw a doodle or visual metaphor for it
- Write it by hand
- Record yourself using the word and play it back
This makes the word more “real” and memorable.
4. Read Widely (and Actively)
Reading exposes you to new words in natural context. But to actually retain them:
- Highlight or underline unfamiliar words
- Look them up and add to your vocab list
- Re-read passages where the word is used
Reading fiction, newspapers, essays, and even song lyrics can work.
5. Use New Words in Conversation
The fastest way to remember a word is to use it in real life.
- Challenge yourself to use 3 new words a day
- Join discussion groups or writing forums
- Practice with a language buddy or AI chatbot
Even tweeting or journaling with the word helps it sink in.
6. Create Word Associations
Link new words to things you already know:
- Mnemonic: Obfuscate = “obviously fake” (to obscure the truth)
- Image association: Belligerent = imagine a person ringing a bell in anger
- Category building: Group words by themes like “emotions”, “weather”, “money”
The more connections your brain makes, the easier it is to retrieve the word later.
7. Test Yourself Regularly
Self-testing is better than passive review. Try:
- Fill-in-the-blanks
- Synonym/antonym quizzes
- Word-matching games
- Writing short stories using your newest 10 words
Even a quick recall test during your commute works wonders.
Final Tip
You won’t remember every word—and that’s okay. Focus on consistent exposure and active engagement. Over time, your vocabulary will grow naturally and stay with you longer.
