With the Class 12 board examinations approaching, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the Political Science sample question paper and marking scheme for the 2026 examination. The board exams will be conducted between February 17 and April 9, 2026, with the Political Science paper scheduled in March.
The sample paper is intended to help students understand the latest examination pattern, types of questions, and mark allocation, enabling more focused and effective preparation aligned with the updated CBSE syllabus.
Exam Pattern and Marks Distribution
The Class 12 Political Science examination carries a total of 100 marks, divided as follows:
- 80 marks for the theory paper
- 20 marks for internal assessment
The theory examination will be held in offline mode, with a duration of three hours.
What the Sample Paper Includes
The sample paper reflects CBSE’s emphasis on conceptual clarity, analytical ability, and application-based learning. It includes a balanced mix of:
- Very short answer questions
- Short and long answer questions
- Case-based and source-based questions
- Questions requiring explanation and interpretation of political concepts, institutions, and events
Students are expected to present answers in a clear, logical, and well-structured manner, using appropriate political science terminology.
Key Syllabus Areas
The Class 12 Political Science syllabus is divided into two prescribed textbooks:
- Contemporary World Politics
- Politics in India Since Independence
Major themes covered in the examination include the Cold War, globalisation, international organisations, India’s foreign policy, challenges to democracy, federalism, and key political developments in post-independence India. These topics form the foundation of the theory paper.
Internal Assessment Breakdown
The internal assessment component carries 20 marks and includes project work, periodic tests, and classroom-based activities conducted by schools. Students must ensure timely submission of projects and active participation, as internal assessment scores are added to the final board result.
How Students Should Use the Sample Paper
Teachers recommend using the sample paper as a full-length mock test rather than as a revision document. Attempting it under exam-like conditions can help students:
- Understand the nature and demand of questions
- Improve answer-writing and presentation skills
- Practise effective time management
Referring to the official marking scheme also helps students understand how marks are awarded for explanations, examples, accuracy, and clarity.
Final Preparation Tips
As the examination approaches, students should prioritise NCERT textbooks, revise key political terms and concepts, practise writing answers within prescribed word limits, and incorporate relevant contemporary examples where appropriate. Consistent revision and regular practice remain essential for building confidence and achieving strong results.
The CBSE Class 12 Political Science sample paper is a valuable resource for students preparing for the 2026 board examination and should form a key part of their final-stage preparation.
